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Historical research on Chopin and Jenny Lind

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Summary of 2002-2010 research updated 1 March 2010
We are working on a new book (in French) with all the research material.
Chopin and Jenny Lind
Their romance has been one of the best kept secrets
in musical history.  The new insight could benefit
their
legacy for so long obscured by falsified information.

"A body of irrefutable proof shows that Chopin and Jenny Lind, the Swedish Nightingale, developed a close and lasting relationship in 1848-1849."

"Furthermore, the depth of Chopin and Jenny Lind's relationship is astounding.  Beyond any reasonable doubt:  She was his musical and financial benefactor;  she planned three times to marry him in 1849 with the knowledge of Queen Victoria;  she sang at his deathbed;  and she arranged his lavish and unprecedented funeral at La Madeleine with special permission by Louis Napoleon, President of France."

"The research also shows how Jenny Lind contributed for the rest of her life to the enshrinement of Chopin's legacy.  She emphasized in many ways the Polish roots of his oeuvre.¹  An opportunity now exists to reinterpret the cult and artworks paying tribute to Chopin in Poland and Paris, the scope of which surpasses commemorations of any other composer."

Jenny Lind (1820-1887);  daguerreotype from ca. 1850."Chopin and Jenny Lind's romance has, till.today, been guarded as a secret and systematically obscured by falsified translations and other means which have even injured Mendelssohn's good name. - Why?  It adds weight to all the evidence, but damages Europe's cultural heritage."

"Manipulation of history is deplorable.  It strikes no doubt a raw nerve with a country that has used language and culture to maintain a strong national identity in turbulent times.  The truth about Chopin and Jenny Lind's relationship could be a benefit for their legacy and for Polish poets, painters and sculptors, as well as for Richard Wagner, Liszt, Mendelssohn and Oscar Wilde.  Today, this new insight could also have a bearing on Poland's dialogue with Sweden and Russia and on Poland's stature in Europe."


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"Romanticism is a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe ...".
What triggered this movement?

“La Mort de Chopin”;  detail of lithograph based on an 1885 oil painting by Félix Barrias.  Icons of Europe considers that the woman in white is Jenny Lind.
Conclusion of the new research:
Jenny Lind returned to sing at
Chopin's deathbed, and
incognito at the funeral
(Tuba Mirum).


HISTORICAL RESEARCH

- Zelazowa Wola
- Frederick Niecks
- Jane Stirling
- Pauline Viardot
- Fontana, Sept. 1850
- Hedley, Sydow, Voynich ...
- Waclaw Szymanowski
- Clésinger, Barrias, Louvre ...
- Felix Mendelssohn (1847)
- Jenny Lind's fiancé 'G' (1848)
- Oscar Wilde
- 74, Rue de Chaillot (location)
- 12, Place Vendôme (events)
- Liszt / Wagner (1847-1851)
- Delfina Potocka (the myths)
- Royal Academy of Music (2009)
 
Queen Victoria (1819-1901).
Jenny Lind knew well
Queen Victoria and
President Louis Napoleon


NEW EMOTION, INSPIRATION
"Listening to Chopin's music
and recalling his almost Orphic
romance with Jenny Lind
generates an entirely new
emotion.  It could again inspire
artists and move the audience.
Oscar Wilde obviously felt so."
Cecilia and Jens Jorgensen


¹ POLAND / ZELAZOWA WOLA
As discovered by Icons of Europe, Jenny Lind - and later Princess Winnaretta de Polignac
through her Paris salon - took many initiatives to call attention to Chopin's Polish roots.
While his music was appreciated in Paris and London and even America in the second
half of the 19th century, the musical elite of Russian-occupied Poland did at the time
not appear to have any deep knowledge of Chopin's works.

For example, the musical programme at the unveiling of Chopin's memorial at
Zelazowa Wola on 14 October 1894 had as item n° 7 "Polonaise in A major for chorus
and orchestra
".  The piano items of the programme were performed by Mily Balakirev
(1837-1910), the Russian pianist, conductor and composer, known today primarily for his
work promoting nationalism in Russian music.  Source:  Balakirev:  A critical study of his
life and music
by Edward Garden, Faber and Faber, London 1967, p. 140.

Tsar Alexander III of Russia.  He died on 1 November 1894, two weeks after the unveiling of the Chopin monument at Zelazowa Wola for which he, surprisingly, had given his "supreme permission" (ref. Icons of Europe's research).In this connection, Icons of Europe has proposed to the
Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw a joint research project on how
the whole Zelazowa Wola estate could have been inaugurated
and financed in 1894, under the Russian occupation, with the
"supreme permission" of Tsar Alexander III (painting).

Icons of Europe's initial research suggests that the timing of the
unveiling of Jenny Lind's memorial at Poets' Corner of Westminster
Abbey with royal patronage, also in 1894, was not a coincidence.

JENNY LIND
Jenny Lind (1820-1887), the celebrated soprano and
wealthy philanthropist known as the Swedish Nightingale,

is portrayed above by a daguerreotype from ca. 1850.

COPYRIGHT

Icons of Europe holds all rights on the research material
developed since 2002.  This online summary of the findings,
copyright © 2003-2009 Icons of Europe, B-1380 Brussels,
may be quoted in part or be reproduced as a whole,
provided that the source is specified as: 
"Cecilia and Jens Jorgensen, Icons of Europe, Brussels".